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How to Become a School Counselor
School Counselors support students’ academic achievement, career development, and emotional well-being. They are trusted allies who help young people navigate personal challenges, build resilience, set goals, and thrive throughout their educational journeys.
For compassionate, student-centered professionals, becoming a School Counselor offers a career rich with purpose and impact. A Master’s in School Counseling, Secondary Education, Counseling and Guidance, or Education Counseling is typically required to enter the field.
School Counselor Job Description
School Counselors work with students individually and in groups to address academic planning, career exploration, mental health, and social-emotional skills. They collaborate with teachers, administrators, families, and outside agencies to create supportive school environments where every student can succeed.
They also lead crisis intervention efforts, manage 504 and intervention plans, and advocate for equitable access to educational opportunities.
Common Tasks and Responsibilities:
| Core Tasks | Examples |
|---|---|
| Conduct academic and career advising | Help students select courses, plan graduation paths, and explore careers |
| Provide individual and group counseling | Support students experiencing social, emotional, or behavioral challenges |
| Lead social-emotional learning (SEL) initiatives | Teach coping skills, conflict resolution, and resilience strategies |
| Collaborate with families and staff | Develop student support plans and connect families to resources |
| Respond to crises and emergencies | Provide immediate support during critical incidents or mental health crises |
Roosevelt’s quote encourages self-confidence and perseverance, key in counseling.
What Are the Educational Requirements to Become a School Counselor?
School Counselors must earn a Master’s in School Counseling or a closely related field. Programs prepare counselors with coursework in counseling techniques, child and adolescent development, career planning, ethical practice, assessment, and multicultural competence.
Graduate programs also require internships or practicum placements in K–12 school settings under the supervision of licensed school counselors.
Education Path:
| Level | Program | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor’s Degree | Psychology, Education, Social Work, or related field | Foundation for graduate study |
| Master’s Degree | M.Ed., M.A., or M.S. in School Counseling | Required for licensure and certification |
| Fieldwork | Supervised internship in a school counseling setting | Essential real-world experience in student counseling and support |
Internships and Exams:
- Completion of 600–700+ supervised fieldwork hours, depending on state requirements
- Passage of a national or state-specific school counseling exam (e.g., Praxis, NCE)
Are Any Certifications, Licenses, or Credentials Needed?
Yes, School Counselors must be licensed or certified by the state where they practice. Some also pursue national certifications to demonstrate professional excellence.
Common Credentials:
| Credential | Purpose |
|---|---|
| State School Counselor License or Certification | Required to work as a school counselor in public K–12 schools |
| National Certified Counselor (NCC) | Optional credential through NBCC, often paired with NCSC specialization |
| National Certified School Counselor (NCSC) | Advanced national certification demonstrating school-based counseling expertise |
Licensing Process:
- Complete a state-approved graduate program in school counseling
- Accumulate supervised field experience
- Pass the required state or national exams
- Apply for certification or licensure through your state’s education or licensing board
Where Do School Counselors Work?
School Counselors are employed in K–12 public and private schools. Some specialize in particular age groups, working exclusively at elementary, middle, or high school levels. Others transition into leadership roles within counseling departments or district student services offices.
Common Workplaces:
- Public elementary, middle, and high schools
- Private and independent schools
- Charter and magnet schools
- District counseling offices or mental health departments
- Postsecondary institutions (limited roles supporting transitions or advising)
Employer Examples:
| Employer Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Public School Systems | New York City Department of Education, Dallas ISD |
| Private Schools | Sidwell Friends School, The Lovett School |
| Charter Networks | KIPP, Uncommon Schools |
| Alternative Education Programs | Big Picture Learning, Gateway to College programs |
See Related Articles Widget (This section will feature internal links to other education careers or specializations.)
What Skills and Traits Do Successful School Counselors Have?
School Counselors must be empathetic, organized, and culturally responsive advocates. They balance crisis management, student advising, program leadership, and collaboration with staff and families.
Successful counselors are skilled communicators who help students develop academic confidence, emotional resilience, and life skills that foster future success.
Key Skills and Traits:
- Counseling and active listening techniques
- Academic advising and career readiness support
- Social-emotional learning and mental health awareness
- Collaboration with educators, families, and community partners
- Crisis management and intervention skills
- Cultural competence and equity advocacy
- Strong organizational and caseload management skills
School Counselor Salary Overview
Salaries for School Counselors vary depending on factors such as district size, geographic location, education level, and experience. Counselors in high-need or urban districts may qualify for additional stipends or hiring incentives.
| Role Level | Median Salary |
|---|---|
| Elementary or Middle School Counselor | $58,000 – $72,000 |
| High School Counselor | $62,000 – $78,000 |
| Lead Counselor or Director of Student Services | $80,000 – $100,000+ |
Job Outlook: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects strong growth for school counselors, driven by increasing student enrollment and greater recognition of the importance of mental health and college/career readiness support.
Link to our Master’s in Education Salary Guide for more details.
Take the Next Step Toward Becoming a School Counselor
If you’re passionate about empowering students academically, socially, and emotionally, becoming a School Counselor offers a fulfilling and impactful career. A Master’s in School Counseling will equip you to support students’ growth and guide them toward bright futures.
Explore programs that prepare you to advocate for student success, champion equity, and strengthen school communities.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: School and Career Counselors
- American School Counselor Association (ASCA): School Counselor Resources
- National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC): Certification and Credentialing Information
- Education Week: Trends in Student Support Services