Table of Contents
How to Become a Special Education Teacher
Special education teachers play a crucial role in helping students with disabilities succeed in school and in life. With millions of students receiving special education services each year, the need for dedicated, compassionate educators continues to grow. If you’re passionate about equity in education and want to make a meaningful impact, becoming a special education teacher could be your ideal path.
A Master’s in Special Education provides the advanced knowledge and training needed to work effectively with diverse learners. From designing Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) to collaborating with families and school teams, these educators support student development academically, socially, and emotionally.
Special Education Teacher Job Description
Special education teachers support students with a wide range of needs, including learning disabilities, emotional disorders, developmental delays, and physical challenges. They work to create inclusive, supportive learning environments where all students can thrive.
They must assess student abilities, design personalized learning plans, and track progress closely. Collaboration is key—special education teachers regularly work with general educators, school counselors, therapists, and families to ensure each student’s success.
Standard Tasks and Responsibilities:
| Core Tasks | Examples |
|---|---|
| Develop and implement IEPs | Create personalized learning plans based on student needs |
| Adapt curriculum and instruction | Modify lessons and materials for accessibility |
| Monitor student progress | Use assessments to adjust strategies and goals |
| Collaborate with school staff and families | Coordinate services and share updates |
| Support behavioral and emotional growth | Use positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS) |
Dr. Meehan is a longtime educator who has authored numerous works supporting special education teachers.
What Are the Educational Requirements to Become a Special Education Teacher?
Becoming a special education teacher begins with a bachelor’s degree in education or a related field, but most professionals advance their training with a Master’s in Special Education. This advanced degree equips educators with research-based strategies for differentiated instruction, behavioral interventions, and compliance with federal and state regulations.
Master’s programs often include field experiences in inclusive or specialized classrooms and prepare students for licensure exams. These programs are particularly valuable for career changers or current educators seeking to specialize in diverse learning.
Education Path:
| Level | Program | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor’s Degree | Education, Special Education, or related field | Required for entry into the teaching profession |
| Master’s Degree | M.Ed. in Special Education | Deepens expertise in teaching students with disabilities; often includes licensure preparation |
| Fieldwork | Student teaching or practicum | Hands-on experience in real classroom settings |
Internships and Exams:
- Most states require passing the Praxis Special Education exam or a comparable alternative.
- Supervised fieldwork is essential for both certification and preparing for a career.
Are Any Certifications, Licenses, or Credentials Needed?
All public school special education teachers must be licensed or certified by their state’s education department. This includes completing an accredited teacher preparation program, passing relevant exams, and applying for licensure through the state’s department of education.
Many states also require a separate endorsement in special education, which can be earned through a master’s program or post-baccalaureate coursework.
Common Credentials:
| Credential | Purpose |
|---|---|
| State Teaching License | Allows you to teach in K-12 public schools |
| Special Education Endorsement | Qualifies you to teach students with disabilities |
| National Board Certification (optional) | Recognizes advanced expertise and can boost salary |
Licensing Process:
- Complete a state-approved education program
- Pass required exams (e.g., Praxis II)
- Submit a background check and application to your state’s department of education.
Where Do Special Education Teachers Work?
Special education teachers work across a wide variety of educational settings. Private institutions, specialized programs, or online learning environments employ most work in public elementary and secondary schools, but others.
Demand is especially high in urban and rural districts, and in areas serving students with multiple or severe disabilities.
Common Workplaces:
- Public schools (elementary, middle, and high)
- Private schools and academies
- Charter schools and magnet schools
- Online K–12 education programs
- Specialized centers for students with autism or developmental delays
Employer Examples:
| Employer Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Public School Districts | Chicago Public Schools, Dallas ISD, NYC DOE |
| Specialized Schools | The Monarch School, Perkins School for the Blind |
| Virtual Schools | Connections Academy, Stride Learning Solutions |
| Nonprofits | Easterseals, United Cerebral Palsy |
See Related Articles Widget (This section will feature internal links to other education careers or specializations.)
What Skills and Traits Do Successful Special Education Teachers Have?
Special education teachers need a strong foundation in instructional techniques, but personal qualities are just as important. These educators must show patience, empathy, and creative thinking to help students overcome academic and behavioral challenges.
They also need excellent communication skills to collaborate with colleagues and caregivers and to advocate effectively for student needs.
Key Skills and Traits:
- Patience and resilience
- Strong communication and collaboration
- Creative instructional techniques
- Behavior management skills
- Cultural responsiveness and empathy
- Organization and documentation
- Commitment to inclusion and equity
Special Education Teacher Salary Overview
Salaries for special education teachers vary by grade level, experience, and location. Teachers in high-needs districts or with advanced credentials may earn above average.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for special education teachers in 2023 was:
| Role Level | Median Salary |
|---|---|
| Kindergarten & Elementary School | $65,910 |
| Middle School | $67,340 |
| High School | $69,140 |
Job Outlook: The BLS projects a 4% growth rate for special education teachers from 2022 to 2032. Demand is highest for teachers qualified to work with students with multiple disabilities or behavioral challenges.
Link to our Master’s in Education Salary Guide for more details.
Take the Next Step Toward Becoming a Special Education Teacher
If you’re driven to help every student reach their full potential, a career in special education offers a chance to make an incredible impact. Earning an M.Ed. in Special Education can prepare you for licensure, strengthen your classroom skills, and open doors to leadership and advocacy roles.
Start your journey today—explore M.Ed. programs that help you become the teacher every student deserves.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Special Education Teachers
- National Center for Education Statistics (NCES): Children and Youth with Disabilities
- Council for Exceptional Children (CEC): Special Education Professional Standards