What you’ll learn in this article…
- On September 17, 2026, Judge Angel Kelley vacated the anti-DEI directive.
- The 104 canceled teacher training grants are not automatically restored by vacatur.
- At least $148 million in California teacher training grants was canceled.
On Sept. 17, 2026, U.S. District Judge Angel Kelley vacated the Department of Education's February 2025 anti-DEI directive, the legal basis for cutting more than 100 Teacher Quality Partnership and Supporting Effective Educator Development grants. For M.Ed., MAT, and certification candidates, those grants underwrite living stipends, residency salaries, and tuition offsets before a required high-need teaching commitment.
The ruling does not by itself restore canceled awards, so graduate education financial aid packages remain uncertain until individual programs confirm funding. Programs may move to reinstate cohorts, but candidates should ask financial aid offices for written confirmation before changing enrollment or loan decisions.
What the Court Ruled and Why the Directive Was Vacated
A policy directive can be rescinded quietly by an agency, or it can be challenged in court. The Education Department's anti-DEI directive took the second path: on Sept. 17, 2026, U.S. District Judge Angel Kelley of the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts vacated it.
Timeline and legal finding
The department issued "Eliminating Discrimination and Fraud in Department Grant Awards" on Feb. 5, 2025. It required agency personnel to review all new and issued grant awards to ensure federal dollars did not fund discriminatory practices, including in the form of DEI. Twelve days later, on Feb. 17, 2025, the department cut more than 100 Teacher Quality Partnership (TQP) and Supporting Effective Educator Development (SEED) grants, a key source of M.Ed. Scholarships for teacher candidates. The department said those programs trained teachers using "divisive ideologies."
Judge Kelley's order held that the directive was arbitrary and capricious and violated the Administrative Procedure Act. Eight states brought the challenge: California, Colorado, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Wisconsin.
What this means for grant programs
Vacating the directive removes the legal basis for the cuts, but it does not automatically re-award every canceled grant. California, for example, had at least $148 million in teacher training funds for tuition-free M.Ed. programs canceled beginning in February 2025, according to Attorney General Rob Bonta. For the full order and state filings, see K-12 Dive's reporting.
Are the Grants Restored? Vacatur Vs. Reinstatement
Vacating the anti-DEI directive does not automatically restore the 104 teacher training grants canceled in February 2025.1 The Sept. 17, 2026 ruling removed the legal foundation for the Education Department's grant-review directive, but it did not reinstate individual awards or require the agency to pay canceled amounts.
What Vacatur Actually Does
Vacatur means the directive "Eliminating Discrimination and Fraud in Department Grant Awards" no longer has legal force. The court found it arbitrary and capricious under the Administrative Procedure Act and contrary to TQP and SEED statutes.2 Judge Angel Kelley also indicated that recovery claims for already terminated funds belong in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, not her district court, so affected grantees may need separate proceedings to pursue money owed. The ruling applies to the directive nationwide, not only to the eight states that sued.
Status as of October 2026
As of Oct. 5, 2026, no public record showed that any of the 104 terminated grants, worth more than $600 million, had been reinstated; one database counted 72 Teacher Quality Partnership and 31 Supporting Effective Educator Development awards, one grant fewer than the court's figure. The Education Department had not announced an appeal, sought a stay, or issued a public compliance directive explaining how it would restore funding.3 No source established that an appeal had been filed, a stay granted or denied, or the ruling stayed. Separately, the department was preparing to award 16 new SEED grants and 12 new TQP grants, but those are prospective and do not affect the canceled awards.
What That Means for Candidates
For M.Ed. candidates and programs, the practical effect on M.Ed. scholarships and master's in education salary is delayed, not guaranteed. A future appeal or agency action could change the timeline, and grantees may need to document termination losses through separate legal or administrative channels. The ruling does create a clearer path for new TQP and SEED awards, but restoration of past cuts is still unresolved.
Who Was Affected: The Eight-State Lawsuit and the Real Grant Count
The legal fight over teacher-training grants has sharpened the picture of which states and institutions lost funding first, even as the exact count remains disputed.
The eight plaintiff states
The lawsuit was brought by California, Colorado, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York and Wisconsin.1 California Attorney General Rob Bonta's office reported at least $148 million in canceled teacher-training funds beginning in February 2025,4 making it the largest documented state-level loss.
Grant count and value
Court filings describe 104 of 109 active Teacher Quality Partnership and SEED grants receiving termination notices, leaving five grants not terminated.12 "Over 100" is a rounded shorthand for the same action, while "109 canceled" overstates it, because 109 is the full pool reviewed under the February 2025 directive, not the number actually terminated. The terminated awards total more than $600 million.3
Where figures still diverge
A separate grant-tracking database counted 31 SEED and 72 TQP awards, one short of the 104 cited in court, and the one-grant difference remains unresolved. Inside California, a federal summary-judgment record identified eight terminated TQP and SEED grants to California State University and University of California worth about $56 million, compared with the attorney general's at least $148 million.4 The gap likely reflects additional recipients or different ways of counting grant values, but no authoritative breakdown has yet closed it. The eight plaintiff states collectively held more than 40 active grants worth over $250 million, according to litigation-related reporting,3 while Reuters separately noted 40 of the 109 were awarded to institutions in those states.
TQP Vs. SEED: What Each Grant Program Funds
A Teacher Quality Partnership residency requires a 12-month living stipend or salary, followed by a three-year teaching commitment in a high-need school. That concrete residency obligation is the clearest marker dividing TQP from the Supporting Effective Educator Development, or SEED, grant program, according to U.S. Department of Education program descriptions.
TQP: Pre-Service and Residency-Based
- Purpose: Prepares prospective teachers and school leaders and supports professional development for new teachers.
- Eligible applicants: Partnerships that include at least one high-need LEA, at least one high-need school or consortium served by that LEA, and a partner institution of higher education with both an education unit and an arts and sciences unit.
- Funded activities: Teacher preparation, new-teacher professional development, and teacher residency models.
- Award size: In 2024, the Department of Education planned about $25 million in total TQP funding. Individual awards vary, and no standard award amount is published.
- Student-facing benefits: Residents must receive a one-year living stipend or salary, limited to 12 months, and must work full-time in a high-need school for at least three years after the residency. Priority goes to recent four-year graduates or mid-career professionals entering teaching as a second career with strong content knowledge.
- Stipend amount: Federal notices require the 12-month stipend but do not publish a standard dollar figure; check a grantee's award notice for the actual amount.
SEED: In-Service and Evidence-Based Development
- Purpose: Increases the number of highly effective educators by supporting evidence-based practices that prepare, develop, or enhance educators' skills and improve student outcomes.
- Eligible applicants: The full eligible-entity list for 2026 is not yet complete, so a particular university, nonprofit, LEA, or state agency cannot be assumed to qualify.
- Funded activities: Evidence-based educator preparation and development, including professional development and broader educator pipeline work tied to evidence-based practices.
- Award size: SEED materials do not state a typical individual award amount.
- Student-facing benefits: SEED does not impose the same residency stipend requirement as TQP. Grant-specific award notices, not the general program description, control whether a project offers stipends or other candidate support.
Which One Applies to You
For M.Ed. candidates weighing M.Ed. Scholarships, the practical difference is timing. TQP support typically lands during pre-service clinical training, often through a residency stipend. SEED support more often reaches educators who are already in the classroom and need evidence-based professional development or pipeline expansion.
Student Aid Checklist: What Candidates Should Do Now
Use these steps to verify your funding status and avoid surprises.
- Verify TQP or SEED status with your programAsk whether your M.Ed. cohort is funded by a Teacher Quality Partnership or Supporting Effective Educator Development award and whether it was restored after the 2025 cuts.
- Get terms in writingAsk for a written summary of stipend amounts, tuition assistance, and any service obligation, including what happens if funding is delayed.
- Ask about backup aidConfirm what institutional aid, state programs, TEACH Grant, or FAFSA-based loans may cover costs if grant funding is not restored.
- Confirm timing and placementAsk when stipend payments and clinical or residency placements will be finalized if federal funding is still pending.
- Contact financial aid before changing plansTalk to your financial aid office before dropping, deferring, or switching programs so you understand how changes affect aid.
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